Tá fáilte romhat teacht chuig ár n-mhonarcha chun an díol is déanaí, an praghas íseal, agus an Píopa Cruach Bíseach Galvanized Pengfa Ard-chaighdeán a cheannach. Táimid ag tnúth le comhoibriú leat. Is éard atá i gceist leis an bpróiseas ghalbhánuithe ná an píopa cruach a thumadh isteach i ndabhach since leáite, a fhoirmíonn banna miotalóireachta leis an cruach. Soláthraíonn an ciseal since seo friotaíocht creimeadh den scoth, rud a fhágann go bhfuil an píopa oiriúnach le húsáid i dtimpeallachtaí crua nó in iarratais ina mbeidh sé faoi lé na n-eilimintí.
Is féidir leat a bheith cinnte Píob Cruach Bíseach Galvanized Pengfa a cheannach ónár mhonarcha. Roinntear Píobán Cruach Bíseach Galbhánaithe i bpíopaí cruach fuar-ghalbhánuithe agus píopaí cruach ghalbhánuithe te-tumtha. Tá cosc ar phíopaí cruach fuar-ghalbhánuithe, agus tá an dara ceann molta ag an stát le húsáid go sealadach. Sna 1960í agus sna 1970í, thosaigh tíortha forbartha ar fud an domhain ag forbairt píopaí nua agus de réir a chéile toirmeasc píopaí ghalbhánuithe.
D'eisigh ceithre aireachtaí agus coimisiúin, lena n-áirítear Aireacht Tógála na Síne, doiciméad freisin ag rá nár cheart píopaí ghalbhánuithe a úsáid mar phíopaí soláthair uisce ó 2000. Is annamh a úsáidtear píopaí ghalbhánuithe le haghaidh píopaí uisce fuar i bpobail nuathógtha, agus píopaí ghalbhánuithe. a úsáidtear le haghaidh píopaí uisce te i roinnt pobail. Úsáidtear Píob Galbhánaithe Fuar-snámh te go forleathan i gcosaint dóiteáin, i gcumhacht leictreach agus ar mhórbhealaí.
Imoibríonn an Píopa Cruach Bíseach Galvanized te-tumtha an miotail leáite leis an tsubstráit iarainn chun ciseal cóimhiotail a tháirgeadh, ionas go mbeidh an tsubstráit agus an sciath le chéile. Is é galbhánú te-tumtha an píopa cruach a phiocadh ar dtús. D'fhonn an ocsaíd iarainn ar dhromchla an phíobáin chruach a bhaint, tar éis picilte, déantar é a ghlanadh le clóiríd amóiniam nó tuaslagán uiscí clóiríd since nó tuaslagán uiscí measctha de chlóiríd amóiniam agus clóiríd since, agus ansin é a sheoladh chuig umar sciath te-dip. . Tá na buntáistí a bhaineann le sciath aonfhoirmeach, greamaitheacht láidir agus saol seirbhíse fada ag galbhánú te-snámh.
Téann an tsubstráit píopa cruach ghalbhánuithe te-tumtha faoi imoibrithe fisiceacha agus ceimiceacha casta leis an tuaslagán plating leáite chun ciseal cóimhiotail since-iarann resistant a chreimeadh le struchtúr daingean. Tá an ciseal cóimhiotail comhtháite leis an gciseal since íon agus an tsubstráit píopa cruach, agus mar sin tá friotaíocht láidir creimeadh aige.
Tá Píob Cruach Bíseach Galvanized Fuar-tumtha leictri-ghalbhánuithe, agus tá an méid galbhánaithe an-bheag, ach 10-50g/ã¡, agus tá a fhriotaíocht creimeadh i bhfad níos measa ná mar atá ag píopa ghalbhánuithe te-tumtha. An monaróir píopa ghalbhánuithe an rian, d'fhonn an caighdeán a áirithiú, ní úsáideann ceannach mór píopa snáitheála JDG úsáid electro-ghalbhánuithe (plátáil fuar). Ní úsáideann ach cuideachtaí beaga le trealamh beag agus trealamh as dáta cruach leictrea-ghalbhánuithe, ar ndóigh, tá a gcuid praghsanna sách níos saoire.
Tá na píopaí ghalbhánuithe fuar-tumtha leagtha síos go hoifigiúil ag an Aireacht Tógála le teicneolaíocht ar gcúl, agus ní cheadaítear na píopaí ghalbhánuithe fuar-tumtha a úsáid mar phíobáin uisce agus gáis. Is ciseal leictreaphlátáilte é an ciseal ghalbhánuithe de phíobán cruach ghalbhánuithe fuar-tumtha, agus tá an ciseal since cisealta go neamhspleách leis an tsubstráit píopa cruach. Tá an ciseal since sách tanaí, agus tá an ciseal since ceangailte go héasca leis an tsubstráit píopa cruach agus is furasta titim amach. Dá bhrí sin, tá a friotaíocht creimeadh bocht. I dtithe nuathógtha, tá sé toirmiscthe píopaí cruach fuar-ghalbhánuithe a úsáid mar phíobáin soláthair uisce.
|
Trastomhas |
mm Trastomhas |
mm tiús bhalla |
kg/m Meáchan aonair |
(mpa) Íosbhrú tástála |
||||
|
A L210 |
B L245 |
X42 L29 |
X46 L320 |
X52 L360 |
||||
|
20" |
508 |
5.6 |
69.38 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
5.8 |
6.3 |
7.1 |
|
6.4 |
79.16 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
6.6 |
7.3 |
8.2 |
||
|
7.1 |
87.70 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
7.3 |
8.1 |
9.1 |
||
|
7.9 |
97.43 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.1 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
|
8.7 |
107.12 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
8.9 |
9.9 |
11.1 |
||
|
9.5 |
116.78 |
4.7 |
5.5 |
9.8 |
10.8 |
12.1 |
||
|
10.3 |
126.41 |
5.1 |
6.0 |
10.6 |
11.7 |
13.1 |
||
|
11.1 |
136.01 |
5.5 |
6.4 |
11.4 |
12.6 |
14.2 |
||
|
11.9 |
145.58 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
12.2 |
13.5 |
15.2 |
||
|
12.7 |
155.12 |
6.3 |
7.4 |
13.1 |
14.4 |
16.2 |
||
|
14.3 |
174.10 |
7.1 |
8.3 |
14.7 |
16.2 |
18.2 |
||
|
15.9 |
192.95 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
16.3 |
18.0 |
20.3 |
||
|
24" |
609.6 |
6.4 |
95.26 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
|
7.1 |
105.56 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
7.5 |
||
|
7.9 |
117.30 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
8.4 |
||
|
8.7 |
129.00 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
7.4 |
8.2 |
9.2 |
||
|
9.5 |
140.68 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.1 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
|
10.3 |
152.32 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
8.8 |
9.8 |
11.0 |
||
|
11.1 |
163.93 |
4.6 |
5.3 |
9.5 |
10.5 |
11.8 |
||
|
11.9 |
175.51 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
10.2 |
11.2 |
12.6 |
||
|
12.9 |
187.06 |
5.2 |
6.1 |
10.9 |
12.0 |
13.5 |
||
|
14.3 |
210.07 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
12.2 |
13.5 |
15.2 |
||
|
15.9 |
232.94 |
6.6 |
7.7 |
13.6 |
15.0 |
16.9 |
||
|
30" |
762 |
6.4 |
111.20 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
|
7.1 |
123.24 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
6.5 |
||
|
7.9 |
136.97 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
5.8 |
6.4 |
7.2 |
||
|
8.7 |
150.67 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
6.4 |
7.0 |
7.9 |
||
|
9.5 |
164.34 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
7.0 |
7.7 |
8.7 |
||
|
10.3 |
177.98 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
7.6 |
8.3 |
9.4 |
||
|
11.1 |
191.58 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.1 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
|
11.9 |
205.15 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
8.7 |
9.6 |
10.8 |
||
|
12.7 |
218.69 |
4.5 |
5.3 |
9.3 |
10.3 |
11.6 |
||
|
14.3 |
245.68 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
10.5 |
11.6 |
13.0 |
||
|
15.9 |
272.54 |
5.6 |
6.6 |
11.7 |
12.9 |
14.5 |
||
|
32" |
812.8 |
6.4 |
127.30 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
|
7.1 |
141.10 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
4.6 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
||
|
7.9 |
156.84 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
6.3 |
||
|
8.7 |
172.56 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
5.6 |
6.2 |
6.9 |
||
|
9.5 |
188.24 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
7.6 |
||
|
10.3 |
203.88 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
6.6 |
7.3 |
8.2 |
||
|
11.1 |
219.50 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
7.1 |
7.9 |
8.8 |
||
|
11.9 |
235.09 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
7.6 |
8.4 |
9.5 |
||
|
12.7 |
250.64 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.2 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
|
14.3 |
281.65 |
4.4 |
5.2 |
9.2 |
10.1 |
11.4 |
||
|
15.9 |
312.54 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
10.2 |
11.3 |
12.7 |
||
|
36" |
914.4 |
6.4 |
143.24 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
|
7.1 |
158.79 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
||
|
7.9 |
176.52 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
||
|
8.7 |
194.22 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
||
|
9.5 |
211.90 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
5.4 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
||
|
10.3 |
219.51 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
5.9 |
6.5 |
7.3 |
||
|
11.1 |
247.15 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
6.3 |
7.0 |
7.9 |
||
|
11.9 |
264.72 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
8.4 |
||
|
12.7 |
282.27 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
7.3 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
||
|
14.3 |
317.27 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.2 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
|
15.9 |
352.14 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
9.1 |
10.0 |
11.3 |
||
|
17.5 |
386.88 |
4.8 |
5.6 |
10.0 |
11.0 |
12.4 |
||
|
Trastomhas |
mm Trastomhas |
mm |
kg/m |
(mpa) Íosbhrú tástála |
||||
|
A |
B |
X42 |
X46 |
X52 |
||||
|
8.63" |
219.1 |
5.6 |
29.48 |
6.4 |
7.5 |
11.1 |
12.3 |
13.8 |
|
6.4 |
33.57 |
7.4 |
8.6 |
12.7 |
14 |
15.8 |
||
|
7.0 |
36.61 |
8.1 |
9.4 |
13.9 |
15.3 |
17.3 |
||
|
7.9 |
41.14 |
9.1 |
10.6 |
15.7 |
17.3 |
19.5 |
||
|
8.2 |
42.65 |
9.4 |
11.0 |
16.3 |
18.0 |
20.2 |
||
|
8.7 |
45.14 |
10.0 |
11.7 |
17.3 |
19.1 |
20.7 |
||
|
10.75" |
273.1 |
5.6 |
36.94 |
5.2 |
6.0 |
10.1 |
11.2 |
12.5 |
|
6.4 |
42.09 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
11.6 |
12.7 |
14.3 |
||
|
7.1 |
46.57 |
6.6 |
7.6 |
12.8 |
14.1 |
15.9 |
||
|
7.8 |
51.03 |
7.2 |
8.4 |
14.1 |
15.5 |
17.5 |
||
|
8.7 |
56.72 |
8.0 |
9.4 |
15.7 |
17.3 |
19.5 |
||
|
9.3 |
60.05 |
8.6 |
10.0 |
16.8 |
18.5 |
20.7 |
||
|
12.75" |
323.9 |
5.6 |
43.96 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
8.5 |
9.4 |
10.6 |
|
6.4 |
50.11 |
5.0 |
5.8 |
9.7 |
10.7 |
12.71 |
||
|
7.1 |
55.47 |
5.5 |
6.4 |
10.8 |
11.9 |
13.4 |
||
|
7.9 |
61.56 |
6.1 |
7.2 |
12.0 |
13.9 |
14.9 |
||
|
8.4 |
65.35 |
6.5 |
7.6 |
12.8 |
14.1 |
15.9 |
||
|
8.7 |
67.62 |
6.8 |
7.9 |
13.2 |
14.6 |
16.4 |
||
|
9.5 |
73.65 |
7.4 |
8.6 |
14.5 |
16.0 |
17.9 |
||
|
10.3 |
79.65 |
8.0 |
9.3 |
15.7 |
17.3 |
19.5 |
||
|
11.1 |
85.62 |
8.6 |
10.1 |
16.9 |
18.6 |
20.7 |
||
|
12.7 |
97.46 |
9.9 |
11.5 |
19.3 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
||
|
14.3 |
109.18 |
11.1 |
13.0 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
||
|
14" |
355.6 |
5.6 |
48.33 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
7.8 |
8.6 |
9.6 |
|
6.4 |
55.11 |
4.5 |
5.3 |
8.9 |
9.8 |
11.0 |
||
|
7.1 |
61.02 |
5.0 |
5.9 |
9.8 |
10.9 |
12.2 |
||
|
7.9 |
61.74 |
5.6 |
6.5 |
11.0 |
12.1 |
13.6 |
||
|
8.7 |
74.42 |
6.2 |
7.2 |
12.1 |
13.3 |
15.0 |
||
|
9.5 |
81.08 |
6.7 |
7.9 |
13.2 |
14.5 |
16.3 |
||
|
10.3 |
87.71 |
7.3 |
8.5 |
14.3 |
15.8 |
17.7 |
||
|
11.1 |
94.30 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
15.4 |
17.0 |
19.11 |
||
|
11.9 |
100.86 |
8.4 |
9.8 |
16.5 |
18.2 |
20.5 |
||
|
12.7 |
107.39 |
9.0 |
10.5 |
17.6 |
19.4 |
20.7 |
||
|
14.3 |
120.36 |
10.1 |
11.8 |
19.8 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
||
|
16" |
406.4 |
5.6 |
55.35 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
8.4 |
|
6.4 |
63.13 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
7.8 |
8.6 |
9.6 |
||
|
7.1 |
69.91 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
8.6 |
9.5 |
10.7 |
||
|
7.9 |
77.63 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
9.6 |
10.6 |
11.9 |
||
|
8.7 |
85.32 |
5.4 |
6.3 |
10.6 |
11.6 |
13.1 |
||
|
9.5 |
92.98 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
11.5 |
12.7 |
14.3 |
||
|
10.3 |
100.61 |
6.4 |
7.5 |
12.5 |
13.8 |
15.5 |
||
|
11.1 |
108.20 |
6.9 |
8.0 |
13.5 |
14.9 |
16.7 |
||
|
11.9 |
115.77 |
7.4 |
8.6 |
14.4 |
15.9 |
17.0 |
||
|
12.7 |
123.30 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
15.4 |
17.0 |
19.1 |
||
|
14.3 |
138.27 |
8.9 |
10.3 |
17.3 |
19.1 |
20.7 |
||
|
15.9 |
153.11 |
9.9 |
11.5 |
19.3 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
||
|
18" |
457.2 |
5.6 |
62.34 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
7.5 |
|
6.4 |
71.12 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
6.9 |
7.6 |
8.6 |
||
|
7.1 |
78.77 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
7.7 |
8.5 |
9.5 |
||
|
7.9 |
87.49 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
8.5 |
9.4 |
10.6 |
||
|
8.7 |
96.18 |
4.8 |
5.6 |
9.4 |
10.4 |
11.7 |
||
|
9.5 |
104.84 |
5.2 |
6.1 |
10.2 |
11.6 |
12.7 |
||
|
10.3 |
113.46 |
5.7 |
6.6 |
11.1 |
12.6 |
13.8 |
||
|
11.1 |
122.05 |
6.1 |
7.1 |
12.0 |
14.2 |
14.9 |
||
|
11.9 |
13062 |
6.6 |
7.7 |
12.8 |
14.2 |
15.9 |
||
|
12.7 |
139.15 |
7.0 |
8.2 |
13.7 |
15.1 |
17.0 |
||
|
14.3 |
156.11 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
15.4 |
17.0 |
19.2 |
||
|
15.9 |
172.95 |
8.8 |
10.2 |
17.2 |
18.9 |
20.7 |
||
|
Trastomhas |
mm |
mm tiús bhalla |
kg/m |
(mpa) Íosbhrú tástála |
||||
|
A L210 |
B L245 |
X42 L290 |
X46 L320 |
X52 L360 |
||||
|
42" |
1066.8 |
7.9 |
196.39 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
|
8.7 |
216.11 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
||
|
9.5 |
235.79 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
6.1 |
||
|
10.3 |
255.45 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
5.3 |
5.8 |
6.6 |
||
|
11.1 |
275.07 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
5.7 |
6.3 |
7.1 |
||
|
11.9 |
294.66 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
7.6 |
||
|
12.7 |
314.22 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
6.5 |
7.2 |
8.1 |
||
|
14.3 |
353.24 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
7.3 |
8.1 |
9.1 |
||
|
15.9 |
392.13 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.2 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
|
17.5 |
430.90 |
4.3 |
5.1 |
9.0 |
9.9 |
11.2 |
||
|
48" |
1219.2 |
8.7 |
259.66 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
|
9.5 |
283.35 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
|
10.3 |
307.01 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
||
|
11.1 |
330.63 |
2.3 |
2.7 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
5.9 |
||
|
11.9 |
354.23 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
6.3 |
||
|
12.7 |
377.79 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
5.4 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
||
|
14.3 |
424.82 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
6.1 |
6.8 |
7.6 |
||
|
15.9 |
471.73 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
8.5 |
||
|
17.5 |
518.51 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
9.3 |
||
|
54" |
1371.6 |
9.5 |
330.91 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
|
10.3 |
358.57 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
||
|
11.1 |
386.20 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
|
11.9 |
413.80 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
||
|
12.7 |
441.37 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
5.8 |
||
|
14.3 |
496.41 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
6.5 |
||
|
15.9 |
551.32 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
5.8 |
6.4 |
7.2 |
||
|
17.5 |
606.11 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
6.4 |
7.1 |
8.0 |
||
|
60" |
1524 |
9.5 |
378.70 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
|
10.3 |
410.38 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
||
|
11.1 |
442.04 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
||
|
11.9 |
473.66 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
||
|
12.7 |
505.26 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
|
14.3 |
568.35 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
4.6 |
5.1 |
5.7 |
||
|
15.9 |
631.31 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
6.6 |
||
|
17.5 |
694.15 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
5.6 |
6.2 |
7.0 |
||
|
72" |
1828.8 |
12.7 |
568.83 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
|
14.8 |
639.93 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
|
15.9 |
710.91 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
||
|
17.5 |
781.75 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
||
|
19.1 |
852.47 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
||
|
80" |
2032 |
14.3 |
711.52 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
|
15.9 |
790.50 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
|
17.5 |
869.36 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
||
|
19.1 |
948.09 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
6.1 |
||
|
88" |
2235.2 |
14.3 |
783.10 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
|
15.9 |
870.10 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
||
|
17.5 |
956.96 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
||
|
19.1 |
1043.70 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
||
|
95" |
2413 |
15.9 |
939.89 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
|
17.5 |
1033.78 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
5.0 |
||
|
19.1 |
1127.54 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
||
Is féidir le galbhánú friotaíocht creimeadh na bpíopaí cruach a mhéadú agus a saol seirbhíse a fhadú. Úsáidtear Píob Cruach Bíseach Galvanized go forleathan i dtógáil, innealra, mianaigh ghuail, cumhacht leictreach, feithiclí iarnróid, tionscal gluaisteán, mórbhealaí, coimeádáin, áiseanna spóirt, innealra talmhaíochta, innealra peitriliam, innealra mianadóireachta, tógáil cheaptha teasa, chomh maith le huisce, gás, ola, etc. Chomh maith le píopaí líne sreabhach ísealbhrú ginearálta, úsáidtear iad freisin mar phíopaí tobair ola agus píblínte ola sa tionscal peitriliam, go háirithe i réimsí ola amach ón gcósta, téitheoirí ola, fuaraitheoirí comhdhlúthúcháin, agus píopaí le haghaidh malartóirí ola driogtha guail i dtrealamh cóic ceimiceach, chomh maith le chairn tristle agus mianaigh. Fráma tacaíochta an tolláin, etc.
