Is féidir leat a bheith cinnte Píob Cruach Bíseach Pengfa API 5L a cheannach ónár mhonarcha agus cuirfimid an tseirbhís iar-díola is fearr agus seachadadh tráthúil ar fáil duit. Is féidir le píopa cruach bíseach a roghnú mar ábhar píopa séarachais fadhbanna draenála uirbeacha a réiteach, cáilíocht na beatha agus éifeachtúlacht táirgthe a fheabhsú, ach freisin rannchuidiú cuí a dhéanamh ar chosaint an chomhshaoil.
Mar an déantúsaíocht ghairmiúil, ba mhaith linn Píopa Cruach Bíseach Pengfa API 5L a sholáthar duit. Tá an píopa ar fáil i raon méideanna agus tiús, agus déantar é a mhonarú chun freastal ar riachtanais na gcaighdeán náisiúnta agus idirnáisiúnta éagsúla, lena n-áirítear caighdeán 5L Institiúid Peitriliam Mheiriceá (API), a shonraíonn na ceanglais maidir le píopa líne a úsáidtear san ola agus gáis. tionscal. Tá Píob Cruach Bíseach API 5L an-mharthanach agus resistant a chreimeadh, rud a fhágann go bhfuil sé oiriúnach le húsáid i dtimpeallachtaí crua. Tá sé éasca a shuiteáil agus a chothabháil freisin, agus tá saol seirbhíse fada aige, rud a fhágann gur rogha éifeachtach ó thaobh costais é do go leor iarratas.
Trastomhas |
mm Trastomhas |
mm tiús bhalla |
kg/m Meáchan aonair |
(mpa) Íosbhrú tástála |
||||
A L210 |
B L245 |
X42 L29 |
X46 L320 |
X52 L360 |
||||
20" |
508 |
5.6 |
69.38 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
5.8 |
6.3 |
7.1 |
6.4 |
79.16 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
6.6 |
7.3 |
8.2 |
||
7.1 |
87.70 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
7.3 |
8.1 |
9.1 |
||
7.9 |
97.43 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.1 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
8.7 |
107.12 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
8.9 |
9.9 |
11.1 |
||
9.5 |
116.78 |
4.7 |
5.5 |
9.8 |
10.8 |
12.1 |
||
10.3 |
126.41 |
5.1 |
6.0 |
10.6 |
11.7 |
13.1 |
||
11.1 |
136.01 |
5.5 |
6.4 |
11.4 |
12.6 |
14.2 |
||
11.9 |
145.58 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
12.2 |
13.5 |
15.2 |
||
12.7 |
155.12 |
6.3 |
7.4 |
13.1 |
14.4 |
16.2 |
||
14.3 |
174.10 |
7.1 |
8.3 |
14.7 |
16.2 |
18.2 |
||
15.9 |
192.95 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
16.3 |
18.0 |
20.3 |
||
24" |
609.6 |
6.4 |
95.26 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
105.56 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
7.5 |
||
7.9 |
117.30 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
8.4 |
||
8.7 |
129.00 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
7.4 |
8.2 |
9.2 |
||
9.5 |
140.68 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.1 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
10.3 |
152.32 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
8.8 |
9.8 |
11.0 |
||
11.1 |
163.93 |
4.6 |
5.3 |
9.5 |
10.5 |
11.8 |
||
11.9 |
175.51 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
10.2 |
11.2 |
12.6 |
||
12.9 |
187.06 |
5.2 |
6.1 |
10.9 |
12.0 |
13.5 |
||
14.3 |
210.07 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
12.2 |
13.5 |
15.2 |
||
15.9 |
232.94 |
6.6 |
7.7 |
13.6 |
15.0 |
16.9 |
||
30" |
762 |
6.4 |
111.20 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
7.1 |
123.24 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
6.5 |
||
7.9 |
136.97 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
5.8 |
6.4 |
7.2 |
||
8.7 |
150.67 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
6.4 |
7.0 |
7.9 |
||
9.5 |
164.34 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
7.0 |
7.7 |
8.7 |
||
10.3 |
177.98 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
7.6 |
8.3 |
9.4 |
||
11.1 |
191.58 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.1 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
11.9 |
205.15 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
8.7 |
9.6 |
10.8 |
||
12.7 |
218.69 |
4.5 |
5.3 |
9.3 |
10.3 |
11.6 |
||
14.3 |
245.68 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
10.5 |
11.6 |
13.0 |
||
15.9 |
272.54 |
5.6 |
6.6 |
11.7 |
12.9 |
14.5 |
||
32" |
812.8 |
6.4 |
127.30 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
7.1 |
141.10 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
4.6 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
||
7.9 |
156.84 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
6.3 |
||
8.7 |
172.56 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
5.6 |
6.2 |
6.9 |
||
9.5 |
188.24 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
7.6 |
||
10.3 |
203.88 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
6.6 |
7.3 |
8.2 |
||
11.1 |
219.50 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
7.1 |
7.9 |
8.8 |
||
11.9 |
235.09 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
7.6 |
8.4 |
9.5 |
||
12.7 |
250.64 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.2 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
14.3 |
281.65 |
4.4 |
5.2 |
9.2 |
10.1 |
11.4 |
||
15.9 |
312.54 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
10.2 |
11.3 |
12.7 |
||
36" |
914.4 |
6.4 |
143.24 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
7.1 |
158.79 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
||
7.9 |
176.52 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
||
8.7 |
194.22 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
||
9.5 |
211.90 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
5.4 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
||
10.3 |
219.51 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
5.9 |
6.5 |
7.3 |
||
11.1 |
247.15 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
6.3 |
7.0 |
7.9 |
||
11.9 |
264.72 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
8.4 |
||
12.7 |
282.27 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
7.3 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
||
14.3 |
317.27 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.2 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
15.9 |
352.14 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
9.1 |
10.0 |
11.3 |
||
17.5 |
386.88 |
4.8 |
5.6 |
10.0 |
11.0 |
12.4 |
Trastomhas |
mm Trastomhas |
mm |
kg/m |
(mpa) Íosbhrú tástála |
||||
A |
B |
X42 |
X46 |
X52 |
||||
8.63" |
219.1 |
5.6 |
29.48 |
6.4 |
7.5 |
11.1 |
12.3 |
13.8 |
6.4 |
33.57 |
7.4 |
8.6 |
12.7 |
14 |
15.8 |
||
7.0 |
36.61 |
8.1 |
9.4 |
13.9 |
15.3 |
17.3 |
||
7.9 |
41.14 |
9.1 |
10.6 |
15.7 |
17.3 |
19.5 |
||
8.2 |
42.65 |
9.4 |
11.0 |
16.3 |
18.0 |
20.2 |
||
8.7 |
45.14 |
10.0 |
11.7 |
17.3 |
19.1 |
20.7 |
||
10.75" |
273.1 |
5.6 |
36.94 |
5.2 |
6.0 |
10.1 |
11.2 |
12.5 |
6.4 |
42.09 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
11.6 |
12.7 |
14.3 |
||
7.1 |
46.57 |
6.6 |
7.6 |
12.8 |
14.1 |
15.9 |
||
7.8 |
51.03 |
7.2 |
8.4 |
14.1 |
15.5 |
17.5 |
||
8.7 |
56.72 |
8.0 |
9.4 |
15.7 |
17.3 |
19.5 |
||
9.3 |
60.05 |
8.6 |
10.0 |
16.8 |
18.5 |
20.7 |
||
12.75" |
323.9 |
5.6 |
43.96 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
8.5 |
9.4 |
10.6 |
6.4 |
50.11 |
5.0 |
5.8 |
9.7 |
10.7 |
12.71 |
||
7.1 |
55.47 |
5.5 |
6.4 |
10.8 |
11.9 |
13.4 |
||
7.9 |
61.56 |
6.1 |
7.2 |
12.0 |
13.9 |
14.9 |
||
8.4 |
65.35 |
6.5 |
7.6 |
12.8 |
14.1 |
15.9 |
||
8.7 |
67.62 |
6.8 |
7.9 |
13.2 |
14.6 |
16.4 |
||
9.5 |
73.65 |
7.4 |
8.6 |
14.5 |
16.0 |
17.9 |
||
10.3 |
79.65 |
8.0 |
9.3 |
15.7 |
17.3 |
19.5 |
||
11.1 |
85.62 |
8.6 |
10.1 |
16.9 |
18.6 |
20.7 |
||
12.7 |
97.46 |
9.9 |
11.5 |
19.3 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
||
14.3 |
109.18 |
11.1 |
13.0 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
||
14" |
355.6 |
5.6 |
48.33 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
7.8 |
8.6 |
9.6 |
6.4 |
55.11 |
4.5 |
5.3 |
8.9 |
9.8 |
11.0 |
||
7.1 |
61.02 |
5.0 |
5.9 |
9.8 |
10.9 |
12.2 |
||
7.9 |
61.74 |
5.6 |
6.5 |
11.0 |
12.1 |
13.6 |
||
8.7 |
74.42 |
6.2 |
7.2 |
12.1 |
13.3 |
15.0 |
||
9.5 |
81.08 |
6.7 |
7.9 |
13.2 |
14.5 |
16.3 |
||
10.3 |
87.71 |
7.3 |
8.5 |
14.3 |
15.8 |
17.7 |
||
11.1 |
94.30 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
15.4 |
17.0 |
19.11 |
||
11.9 |
100.86 |
8.4 |
9.8 |
16.5 |
18.2 |
20.5 |
||
12.7 |
107.39 |
9.0 |
10.5 |
17.6 |
19.4 |
20.7 |
||
14.3 |
120.36 |
10.1 |
11.8 |
19.8 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
||
16" |
406.4 |
5.6 |
55.35 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
8.4 |
6.4 |
63.13 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
7.8 |
8.6 |
9.6 |
||
7.1 |
69.91 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
8.6 |
9.5 |
10.7 |
||
7.9 |
77.63 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
9.6 |
10.6 |
11.9 |
||
8.7 |
85.32 |
5.4 |
6.3 |
10.6 |
11.6 |
13.1 |
||
9.5 |
92.98 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
11.5 |
12.7 |
14.3 |
||
10.3 |
100.61 |
6.4 |
7.5 |
12.5 |
13.8 |
15.5 |
||
11.1 |
108.20 |
6.9 |
8.0 |
13.5 |
14.9 |
16.7 |
||
11.9 |
115.77 |
7.4 |
8.6 |
14.4 |
15.9 |
17.0 |
||
12.7 |
123.30 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
15.4 |
17.0 |
19.1 |
||
14.3 |
138.27 |
8.9 |
10.3 |
17.3 |
19.1 |
20.7 |
||
15.9 |
153.11 |
9.9 |
11.5 |
19.3 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
||
18" |
457.2 |
5.6 |
62.34 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
7.5 |
6.4 |
71.12 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
6.9 |
7.6 |
8.6 |
||
7.1 |
78.77 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
7.7 |
8.5 |
9.5 |
||
7.9 |
87.49 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
8.5 |
9.4 |
10.6 |
||
8.7 |
96.18 |
4.8 |
5.6 |
9.4 |
10.4 |
11.7 |
||
9.5 |
104.84 |
5.2 |
6.1 |
10.2 |
11.6 |
12.7 |
||
10.3 |
113.46 |
5.7 |
6.6 |
11.1 |
12.6 |
13.8 |
||
11.1 |
122.05 |
6.1 |
7.1 |
12.0 |
14.2 |
14.9 |
||
11.9 |
13062 |
6.6 |
7.7 |
12.8 |
14.2 |
15.9 |
||
12.7 |
139.15 |
7.0 |
8.2 |
13.7 |
15.1 |
17.0 |
||
14.3 |
156.11 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
15.4 |
17.0 |
19.2 |
||
15.9 |
172.95 |
8.8 |
10.2 |
17.2 |
18.9 |
20.7 |
Trastomhas |
mm |
mm tiús bhalla |
kg/m |
(mpa) Íosbhrú tástála |
||||
A L210 |
B L245 |
X42 L290 |
X46 L320 |
X52 L360 |
||||
42" |
1066.8 |
7.9 |
196.39 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
8.7 |
216.11 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
||
9.5 |
235.79 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
6.1 |
||
10.3 |
255.45 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
5.3 |
5.8 |
6.6 |
||
11.1 |
275.07 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
5.7 |
6.3 |
7.1 |
||
11.9 |
294.66 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
7.6 |
||
12.7 |
314.22 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
6.5 |
7.2 |
8.1 |
||
14.3 |
353.24 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
7.3 |
8.1 |
9.1 |
||
15.9 |
392.13 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
8.2 |
9.0 |
10.1 |
||
17.5 |
430.90 |
4.3 |
5.1 |
9.0 |
9.9 |
11.2 |
||
48" |
1219.2 |
8.7 |
259.66 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
9.5 |
283.35 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
10.3 |
307.01 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
||
11.1 |
330.63 |
2.3 |
2.7 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
5.9 |
||
11.9 |
354.23 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
6.3 |
||
12.7 |
377.79 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
5.4 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
||
14.3 |
424.82 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
6.1 |
6.8 |
7.6 |
||
15.9 |
471.73 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
8.5 |
||
17.5 |
518.51 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
9.3 |
||
54" |
1371.6 |
9.5 |
330.91 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
10.3 |
358.57 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
||
11.1 |
386.20 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
11.9 |
413.80 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
||
12.7 |
441.37 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
5.8 |
||
14.3 |
496.41 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
6.5 |
||
15.9 |
551.32 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
5.8 |
6.4 |
7.2 |
||
17.5 |
606.11 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
6.4 |
7.1 |
8.0 |
||
60" |
1524 |
9.5 |
378.70 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
10.3 |
410.38 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
||
11.1 |
442.04 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
||
11.9 |
473.66 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
||
12.7 |
505.26 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
14.3 |
568.35 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
4.6 |
5.1 |
5.7 |
||
15.9 |
631.31 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
6.6 |
||
17.5 |
694.15 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
5.6 |
6.2 |
7.0 |
||
72" |
1828.8 |
12.7 |
568.83 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
14.8 |
639.93 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
15.9 |
710.91 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
||
17.5 |
781.75 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
||
19.1 |
852.47 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
||
80" |
2032 |
14.3 |
711.52 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
15.9 |
790.50 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
||
17.5 |
869.36 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
||
19.1 |
948.09 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
6.1 |
||
88" |
2235.2 |
14.3 |
783.10 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
15.9 |
870.10 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
||
17.5 |
956.96 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
||
19.1 |
1043.70 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
||
95" |
2413 |
15.9 |
939.89 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
17.5 |
1033.78 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
5.0 |
||
19.1 |
1127.54 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
Próiseas táirgthe píopa cruach bíseach: Is píopa cruach seam bíseach é déanta as cruach stiallacha agus pláta coiled mar amhábhair, easbhrúite ag teocht rialta, agus táthaithe trí phróiseas táthú stua báite dúbailte sreang dúbailte uathoibríoch.
1. Ní mór go ndéanfaí tástálacha fisiceacha agus ceimiceacha dian ar ábhair amh, eadhon cornaí cruach stiallacha, cornaí, sreanga táthúcháin agus floscanna, sula n-úsáidfear iad.
2. Glacann an comhpháirteach ceann-go-eireaball de chruach stiall táthú stua báite aon-sreang nó dúbailte, agus úsáidtear táthú stua báite uathoibríoch le haghaidh táthú deisiúcháin tar éis é a rolladh isteach i bpíopaí cruach.
3.Before forming, tá an cruach stiall leveled, bearrtha, plánáilte, dromchla glanadh, iompar agus réamh-Bent.
4. Úsáideann an Píopa Cruach Bíseach API 5L tomhas brú teagmhála leictreach chun brú an tsorcóra ola ar dhá thaobh an iompair a rialú chun iompar rianúil an stiall a chinntiú.
5.Adopt rialú seachtrach nó foirmiú rolla rialaithe inmheánaigh.
6. Úsáidtear an gléas rialaithe bearna weld chun a chinntiú go gcomhlíonann an bhearna weld na ceanglais táthú, agus an trastomhas píopa, misalignment agus bearna weld á rialú go docht.
7. Glacann an táthú inmheánach agus seachtrach araon meaisín táthú leictreach Meiriceánach Lincoln le haghaidh táthú stua báite aon-sreang nó dhá shreang, ionas go bhfaighidh tú sonraíochtaí táthú cobhsaí.
8. Gach seams táthaithe a iniúchadh ag brathadóir locht uathoibríoch ultrasonaic leanúnach ar líne, a chinntíonn clúdach 100% de thástáil neamh-millteach welds bíseach. Má tá locht ann, déanfaidh sé an marc a aláraim agus a spraeáil go huathoibríoch, agus is féidir leis na hoibrithe táirgeachta paraiméadair an phróisis a choigeartú tráth ar bith de réir seo chun an locht a dhíchur in am.
9.Use meaisín gearrtha plasma aeir chun an píopa cruach a ghearradh i bpíosaí aonair.
10. Tar éis a ghearradh i bpíopaí cruach aonair, ní mór do na chéad trí phíopaí cruach de gach baisc dul faoi chóras dian-iniúchta chun airíonna meicniúla, comhdhéanamh ceimiceach, stádas comhleá na welds, cáilíocht dromchla na bpíopaí cruach a sheiceáil, agus neamh-. tástáil millteach chun a chinntiú go bhfuil an próiseas déanta píopa cáilithe. Tar éis sin, is féidir é a chur go hoifigiúil i dtáirgeadh.
11. Déanfar athscrúdú ultrasonaic láimhe agus X-gha ar an gcuid a bhfuil marc braite locht ultrasonaic leanúnach aige ar an seam táthaithe. Má bhíonn locht ann, tar éis é a dheisiú, déanfar iniúchadh neamh-millteach air arís go dtí go ndeimhnítear go bhfuil deireadh leis an locht.
12.Déanann teilifís X-ghathach nó scannán cigireacht ar na feadáin ina dtrasnaíonn na welds cnap as cruach stiallacha agus plátaí coiled leis na welds bíseach.
13.Tá gach píopa cruach tar éis an tástáil brú hidreastatach a rith, agus tá an brú séalaithe go gathach. Tá an brú tástála agus an t-am á rialú go docht ag an bhfeiste braite microcomputer brú uisce píopa cruach, agus déantar na paraiméadair tástála a phriontáil agus a thaifeadadh go huathoibríoch.
14. Déantar an deireadh píopa a phróiseáil go meicniúil chun ingearachacht an aghaidh deiridh, an uillinn bevel agus an imeall maol a rialú go cruinn.
Toisí: trastomhas seachtrach píopa cruach, tiús bhalla, éilipseacht, cuaire, ingearachacht deireadh an phíobáin.
Cáilíocht cuma fad: atreisiú weld, mí-ailíniú, dromchla píopa cruach, delamination, inclusions, breithiúnas locht weld.
Comhdhéanamh ceimiceach: nósanna imeachta tástála cosúil le tástáil teanntachta comhpháirteach táthaithe, tástáil brú hidreastatach, tástáil eitseála aigéad, tástáil neamh-millteach, etc.
Úsáidtear Píobán Cruach Bíseach API 5L go forleathan i dtionscadail phíblíne ola agus gáis fad-achair mar an Tionscadal Tarchurtha Gáis Thiar-Thoir i mo thír, agus is iad na príomhábhair phíobáin a úsáidtear i dtionscadail phíblíne ola agus gáis fad-achair i mo thír. . Úsáidtear go forleathan é i ngás nádúrtha, peitriliam, tionscal ceimiceach, cumhacht leictreach, teas, soláthar uisce agus draenáil, téamh gaile, píopaí cruach brú do stáisiúin hidreachumhachta, giniúint cumhachta teirmeach, tógáil, tógáil long, déantúsaíocht innealra, déantúsaíocht coire, foinsí uisce agus píblínte tarchurtha fad-achair eile agus piling, dreidireacht, réimsí Innealtóireachta ar nós droichid agus struchtúir chruach.